Super Bowl LVII – FiveThirtyEight https://fivethirtyeight.com FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis — hard numbers — to tell compelling stories about politics, sports, science, economics and culture. Tue, 07 Feb 2023 19:03:47 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.3 The 5 Most Exciting Super Bowls Ever https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-most-exciting-super-bowls-ever-were-decided-by-a-few-stunning-plays/ Tue, 07 Feb 2023 11:00:00 +0000 https://fivethirtyeight.com/?post_type=fte_features&p=354215

There are plenty of reasons to think Sunday’s Super Bowl between the Philadelphia Eagles and Kansas City Chiefs will be an instant classic. The teams are evenly matched, led by a couple of great quarterbacks, and there is no shortage of star power on either side. But of course, if the history of the Big Game tells us anything, it’s that we have a hard time predicting which Super Bowls will turn out to be thrillers, and which will be duds. Only in retrospect can we truly quantify the games that left us on the edges of our seats until the bitter end.

And to do that, we’re breaking out what is known as the “excitement index,” using data provided by ESPN that contains every play in Super Bowl history and its associated change in win probability. We summed the net changes in win probability associated with each play to rank the Super Bowls by excitability. A full ranking can be found in the table at the bottom of the story.

The top five games are charted below. Because we’re looking at the sum of all swings, the games you see included here might not feature the most exciting individual plays (apologies to anyone who was hoping to see the Helmet Catch) or even the wildest finishes (it’s safe to read on, Atlanta Falcons fans). For the most part, they’re low-scoring, close-fought games that saw late lead changes. But out of these close-fought brawls came some of the most iconic and heart-stopping moments in Super Bowl history.

Two years before Super Bowl XXXVIII, the Panthers and Patriots were in very different places. The 1-15 Panthers, who had joined the NFL as an expansion team less than a decade prior, had one winning season in franchise history; the Patriots had just won their first Super Bowl with a first-year starter named Tom Brady. 

But by February of 2004, both teams had played their way into the big game. Entering the Super Bowl, the Panthers — with a strong ground game and tough defensive front seven — were 7-point underdogs against the Patriots, who had a rangy secondary and an emergent star in Brady. And as you might expect in a battle between two grind-it-out teams, this one didn’t start with a lot of promise. But a torrent of late scoring in both halves would see this matchup turn into the most exciting game in Super Bowl history by our metric. 

The two teams were initially locked in a defensive battle, holding one another scoreless through the first quarter. The Patriots broke open scoring after forcing a fumble at Carolina’s 20-yard line and scoring a touchdown with 3:05 remaining in the first half — the longest scoreless period to open a Super Bowl in history. That unleashed a cascade of points: The Panthers answered with a two-minute, 95-yard touchdown drive, then the Patriots needed less than a minute to drive 78 yards for another touchdown, and Carolina ended the half by kicking a field goal. By the time the dust settled, 24 points had been scored in 185 seconds, and New England had a 14-10 lead going into the game’s infamous halftime show.

Elsa / Getty Images


The second half started off much the same as the first, with neither team finding the end zone in the third quarter. The Patriots added 7 more points in the opening seconds of the fourth quarter, extending their lead to 11, but after two consecutive touchdowns from the Panthers — the second of which was an 85-yard catch-and-run from Jake Delhomme to Muhsin Muhammad that remains the longest passing touchdown in Super Bowl History (and the biggest play of the game by win-probability swing) — Carolina had both the lead and were favored in win probability for the first time. The teams would trade touchdowns in another feverish final three minutes, and after Delhomme found receiver Ricky Proehl in the end zone from 12 yards out, they were tied at 29 apiece with 1:13 remaining in the game. It was after this touchdown that Panthers kicker John Kasay made an error that swung the win probability by 7 percentage points: He sailed the kickoff out of bounds, giving Brady and crew the ball at the 40-yard line. Brady found receiver Troy Brown on three consecutive completions totaling 46 yards, then tacked on another 17-yard completion to Deion Branch. With each completion, the Patriots’ chances rose, and as kicker Adam Vinateri’s field-goal attempt with 9 seconds left in the game sailed through the uprights, finally reached 100 percent — ending the roller-coaster ride of the most exciting Super Bowl.

If you just watched the beginning of Super Bowl XXIII, you probably wouldn’t have guessed that it ended with an edge-of-your-seat fourth quarter to make this game the second-most thrilling Super Bowl in history.

Gin Ellis / Getty Images

In fact, the first half was … kind of boring. The Cincinnati Bengals and San Francisco 49ers — who had met in the Super Bowl seven years earlier (in a game the Niners led wire-to-wire) — traded field goals deep into the third quarter. Cincinnati quarterback Boomer Esiason struggled against a muscular San Francisco defense, taking five sacks and passing for just 144 yards on 11 completions. His counterpart, two-time Super Bowl winner Joe Montana, was a much more efficient 23-for-36 for 357 yards, including six completions that went for at least 20 yards, but didn’t throw a touchdown until the final quarter.

It wasn’t until Bengals running back Stanford Jennings broke off a 93-yard kickoff return that either team found the end zone. But within a minute and a half, Montana drove the Niners 85 yards to tie the game at 13. Cincinnati added another field goal after a five-and-a-half minute drive, at which point it had a 3-point lead and a 72 percent chance to win the game. But as the rest of the NFL learned time and time again, any amount of time was too much time for Joe Cool. With 3:04 remaining, Montana and the Niners got the ball on their own 8-yard line and proceeded to march down the field. The drive saw several plays that produced pretty big swings in win probability — most notably a 4-yard rush from running back Roger Craig on third-and-2 and a 27-yard completion to eventual MVP Jerry Rice on second-and-20 — but it wasn’t until Montana found receiver John Taylor in the end zone from 10 yards out that the Niners actually took the lead. The 34 seconds left on the clock weren’t enough for a response from Esiason and Co. Legendary Niners coach Bill Walsh was able to retire after this game as a champion once again.

That this game ranks in the top five should come as no surprise, as it features the game-changing play that launched an entire offseason of think pieces and commentary. In the final 30 seconds of the game, should the Seattle Seahawks, trailing by 4 points and in possession of the ball at the New England Patriots’ 1-yard line, have handed the ball off to likely Hall of Fame running back Marshawn Lynch?

Jamie Squire / Getty Images

Well, they didn’t, and Patriots cornerback Malcolm Butler made perhaps the most famous end zone interception of all time, denying the Seahawks a second consecutive Super Bowl.

But even before that final thrilling play, Super Bowl XLIX had been pretty exciting. It was a one-possession game throughout most of the first three quarters, with the teams trading the lead. Seattle’s Legion of Boom secondary played a smart game, holding Brady to less than 6.6 yards per attempt. The Seahawks opened up a 10-point lead five minutes left in the third quarter, scoring a touchdown to go up 24-14. But the Patriots scored on consecutive drives in the next quarter, holding the Seahawks to three-and-outs in between, to kick off with a 4-point lead and 2:06 left on the clock. Quarterback Russell Wilson orchestrated a pitch-perfect two-minute drill, completing three of his five attempts (including a would-have-been-iconic 33-yard bobbled catch by Jermaine Kearse) to take the Seahawks from their own 20-yard line to New England’s 5-yard line. After a 4-yard run from Lynch, Seattle was on the 1-yard line with 26 seconds remaining. But instead of handing it off, Wilson tried to find Ricardo Lockette on a slant route that Butler read perfectly, bumping the receiver before stepping in front of the ball at the line of scrimmage. Butler’s pick created an 81-point swing in win probability, making it the single-most-impactful play in Super Bowl history. The Patriots took over, kneeled twice and walked away with the fourth Lombardi Trophy of the Brady-Bill Belichick era.

Denver Post via Getty Images

Raise your hand like Cowboys running back Dan Reeves if you remember this game! The oldest game on the list, Super Bowl V, is as famous for its series of bloopers as it is for being Baltimore Colts legend Johnny Unitas’s only Super Bowl victory.

Dallas and Baltimore both brought solid defenses to the game. The Cowboys’ defense had allowed just one touchdown in the six games leading up to the Super Bowl, while the Colts had picked off opposing quarterbacks 25 times. 

But in the Super Bowl, it was Baltimore that struggled to keep control of the ball. Unitas threw two interceptions and lost a fumble before being knocked out of the game in the second quarter with a rib injury, and replacement Earl Morrall would later throw another pick in the end zone. All in all, the Colts turned the ball over seven times in the game while scoring just one touchdown in the first three quarters. (In keeping with the “Blunder Bowl,” as it came to be known, the Cowboys blocked the Colts’ first extra point attempt.) Dallas, meanwhile, put up two field goals and a touchdown in the first half but also committed 10 penalties for 133 yards, which hamstrung quarterback Craig Morton and company. Dallas held a 13-6 lead throughout the third quarter.

Watch: https://abcnews.go.com/fivethirtyeight/video/chaotic-fictional-football-coach-fivethirtyeight-74531599

As odd as the mistake-filled first three quarters were, the fourth quarter got even odder. Five of the game’s record 11 turnovers occurred in this quarter, as did one of the strangest plays in Super Bowl history. The Colts ran a flea-flicker that was tracking to pick up at least 20 yards until receiver Eddie Hinton fumbled the ball, setting off a scramble in the red zone that saw no less than a half-dozen players fail to recover. The ball rolled out of the end zone, giving Dallas the ball at its own 20-yard line. But Morton threw an interception three plays later that Colts safety Rick Volk brought down to the Dallas 3-yard line. The Colts punched it in two plays later, tying the game at 13 and giving them their best odds of winning thus far, at 59 percent.

After trading possessions, the Cowboys drove into Colts territory with less than two minutes on the clock. However, a holding penalty pushed Dallas out of field goal range and cost them 25 percentage points of win probability. The next play was even worse: Morton threw his second interception of the game, a ball that bounced off the hands of Reeves and landed in the arms of Colts linebacker Mike Curtis, who then returned the ball 13 yards to the Cowboys’ 28-yard line. In the final minute of play, it was easy money. The Colts called two runs and booted a 32-yard field goal with nine seconds remaining, finally sealing the game. It wasn’t a masterpiece by any means, but sometimes a series of back-and-forth blunders can also produce big swings in win probability — and an exciting finish.

Surprised to see the second iteration of Giants-Patriots here, rather than the first? We were, too — until we remembered that the biggest upset in NFL history remained within 4 points throughout the entire game. The rematch, four years later, was a much more back-and-forth affair. Scoring opened with a safety (of all things) after Brady was called for intentional grounding six minutes into the game. The Giants notched one more touchdown before the Patriots put up 17 unanswered points in the second and third quarters. With 11:13 remaining in the game, New England had a 82 percent chance to avenge its loss in Super Bowl XLII.

Al Bello / Getty Images

But there was a lot more game to play. The Giants kicked two field goals in the back half of the third quarter, but the fourth quarter was consumed by two long drives that both ended in punts. Down by 2 points with 3:46 remaining, the Giants started their final drive on their own 12-yard line. On the first play of the drive, quarterback Eli Manning uncorked a 38-yard pass to Mario Manningham, who made a toe-tapping catch along the left sideline to improve the Giants’ chances from 30 percent to 47 percent. Four more short completions and two gains on the ground followed; by the time running back Ahmad Bradshaw fell backwards into the end zone to put the Giants up with 1:04 remaining, Giants fans were wondering if they had left too much time on the clock for Brady.

And the Patriots did give them a scare! With under 40 seconds to go, Brady had back-to-back completions that moved the ball 30 yards. But three incompletions later, the clock hit zero and the Giants — 3-point underdogs coming into the game — were once again Super Bowl champions.


Those were just the top five Super Bowls by excitement index. Below is the full list of games, ranging from that Pats-Panthers shootout at the top to the 49ers’ one-sided rout of the San Diego Chargers in Super Bowl XXIX at the bottom. Where will Super Bowl LVII rank on the list? The entire football-following public must watch on Sunday to find out.

History’s most exciting Super Bowls

Super Bowls ordered by excitement index* score, 1966-2022

Season SB No. Winner Pts Loser Pts Excitement
2003 XXXVIII New England Patriots 32 Carolina Panthers 29 7.90
1988 XXIII San Francisco 49ers 20 Cincinnati Bengals 16 7.36
2014 XLIX New England Patriots 28 Seattle Seahawks 24 7.01
1970 V Baltimore Colts 16 Dallas Cowboys 13 6.71
2011 XLVI New York Giants 21 New England Patriots 17 6.61
1975 X Pittsburgh Steelers 21 Dallas Cowboys 17 6.59
1974 IX Pittsburgh Steelers 16 Minnesota Vikings 6 5.89
1997 XXXII Denver Broncos 31 Green Bay Packers 24 5.83
2017 LII Philadelphia Eagles 41 New England Patriots 33 5.82
1990 XXV New York Giants 20 Buffalo Bills 19 5.70
2007 XLII New York Giants 17 New England Patriots 14 5.66
2015 50 Denver Broncos 24 Carolina Panthers 10 5.65
2008 XLIII Pittsburgh Steelers 27 Arizona Cardinals 23 5.42
2009 XLIV New Orleans Saints 31 Indianapolis Colts 17 5.27
2012 XLVII Baltimore Ravens 34 San Francisco 49ers 31 5.25
1979 XIV Pittsburgh Steelers 31 Los Angeles Rams 19 5.24
1978 XIII Pittsburgh Steelers 35 Dallas Cowboys 31 5.18
2004 XXXIX New England Patriots 24 Philadelphia Eagles 21 4.90
2005 XL Pittsburgh Steelers 21 Seattle Seahawks 10 4.88
2021 LVI Los Angeles Rams 23 Cincinnati Bengals 20 4.87
2006 XLI Indianapolis Colts 29 Chicago Bears 17 4.85
2010 XLV Green Bay Packers 31 Pittsburgh Steelers 25 4.79
2001 XXXVI New England Patriots 20 St. Louis Rams 17 4.68
1982 XVII Washington Redskins 27 Miami Dolphins 17 4.68
1999 XXXIV St. Louis Rams 23 Tennessee Titans 16 4.44
2019 LIV Kansas City Chiefs 31 San Francisco 49ers 20 4.43
2018 LIII New England Patriots 13 Los Angeles Rams 3 4.25
1993 XXVIII Dallas Cowboys 30 Buffalo Bills 13 3.83
1981 XVI San Francisco 49ers 26 Cincinnati Bengals 21 3.52
2016 LI New England Patriots 34 Atlanta Falcons 28 3.40
1986 XXI New York Giants 39 Denver Broncos 20 3.26
1968 III New York Jets 16 Baltimore Colts 7 3.11
1983 XVIII Los Angeles Raiders 38 Washington Redskins 9 3.02
2000 XXXV Baltimore Ravens 34 New York Giants 7 2.96
1969 IV Kansas City Chiefs 23 Minnesota Vikings 7 2.91
1992 XXVII Dallas Cowboys 52 Buffalo Bills 17 2.81
2002 XXXVII Tampa Bay Buccaneers 48 Oakland Raiders 21 2.81
1977 XII Dallas Cowboys 27 Denver Broncos 10 2.68
1976 XI Oakland Raiders 32 Minnesota Vikings 14 2.58
1980 XV Oakland Raiders 27 Philadelphia Eagles 10 2.54
1987 XXII Washington Redskins 42 Denver Broncos 10 2.42
1972 VII Miami Dolphins 14 Washington Redskins 7 2.39
1984 XIX San Francisco 49ers 38 Miami Dolphins 16 2.39
1998 XXXIII Denver Broncos 34 Atlanta Falcons 19 2.37
1995 XXX Dallas Cowboys 27 Pittsburgh Steelers 17 2.24
1991 XXVI Washington Redskins 37 Buffalo Bills 24 2.15
2020 LV Tampa Bay Buccaneers 31 Kansas City Chiefs 9 2.10
1971 VI Dallas Cowboys 24 Miami Dolphins 3 2.09
2013 XLVIII Seattle Seahawks 43 Denver Broncos 8 1.80
1966 I Green Bay Packers 35 Kansas City Chiefs 10 1.56
1996 XXXI Green Bay Packers 35 New England Patriots 21 1.50
1967 II Green Bay Packers 33 Oakland Raiders 14 1.24
1985 XX Chicago Bears 46 New England Patriots 10 1.14
1973 VIII Miami Dolphins 24 Minnesota Vikings 7 0.89
1989 XXIV San Francisco 49ers 55 Denver Broncos 10 0.66
1994 XXIX San Francisco 49ers 49 San Diego Chargers 26 0.18

*Excitement index attempts to quantify how thrilling a game was by adding up all of its win probability “movement” — meaning games with huge swings in win probability will rank highly, while games with few swings will be downgraded.

Sources: ESPN Stats & Information Group, Pro-Football-Reference.com

Check out our latest NFL predictions.

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Elena Mejia https://fivethirtyeight.com/contributors/elena-mejia-lutz/ elena.mejia@abc.com Will Super Bowl LVII match up to these classics?
How Massive The NFL Really Is, In 4 Charts https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-massive-the-nfl-really-is-in-4-charts/ Mon, 06 Feb 2023 11:00:00 +0000 https://fivethirtyeight.com/?post_type=fte_features&p=353837

The NFL has had quite an eventful year. In fact, the 2022 season has been characterized by a series of controversies that, when taken together, seem like a microcosm of the criticisms and existential threats facing the league as a whole. In just the past year, there have been major stories centered around how the NFL handles (or downplays) sexual assault allegations against its star players, scary concussions, the physical brutality of the sport and the league’s racial regressiveness — especially in disadvantaging Black coaches in a predominantly Black league. 

But while it might be reasonable to expect the league to take a hit from this slew of negative attention, the NFL seems to have a Teflon-like ability to keep scandals from sticking. Fans are still watching games in droves despite all the controversies, even giving the league its highest-rated regular-season game on record this Thanksgiving. So, with the Super Bowl just around the corner, we wanted to take a few different looks at just how massive the NFL really is — and why rumors of its decline continue to be greatly exaggerated.

First, take the Big Game itself. This Sunday, tens of millions of Americans will tune in as the Kansas City Chiefs take on the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LVII. Every year, the Super Bowl is by far the biggest cultural event in America — or, maybe more accurately, it is the defining event for American culture. While similar events grapple with fractured media environments and the rise of streaming, millions more Americans still turn on their TVs and sit down on their couch with friends or seven-layer dip (or both) to watch the Super Bowl than any other major sports championship in the country.

But of course, football’s grip on American sports fandom expands well beyond just watching the Super Bowl. More generally, Gallup has been asking Americans about their favorite sport to watch since 19371 — and for the past half-century, American sports fans have come to a pretty clear consensus: Football is king. Football first claimed the top spot from baseball in 1972, and nothing has come close to it ever since. Meanwhile, baseball is on a precipitous decline — only 9 percent of all respondents said it was their favorite sport in 2017, the lowest total since Gallup first asked the question 80 years earlier.

We also can see football’s seemingly unimpeachable position as America’s favorite sport in how many fans it is able to draw to each game. Put simply, NFL games are massively bigger spectacles than contests in any other American sport, with thousands more people showing up to NFL stadiums during football season than we see at MLB, NBA or NHL games.

The Washington Commanders drew the smallest crowds in the NFL in 2022 — with just over 58,000 fans showing up to the average game at FedEx Field — while the Los Angeles Dodgers had the biggest games of any team outside the NFL in the same year. Their games averaged more than 10,000 fewer fans than the Commanders’. Yes, some of this is a function of venue capacity — no basketball or hockey arena can contain even 35 percent as many fans as the NFL’s smallest stadium (Soldier Field in Chicago) — as well as the NFL’s once-a-week business model, which stands in contrast with other leagues’ more daily scheduling rhythms. But even so, the NFL draws big enough crowds to justify massive stadiums and make its once-a-week model worth it. Simply put, the sheer drawing power of pro football is undeniable.

And these unencumbered decades of unwavering attention and butts-in-seats have helped NFL franchises themselves grow to enormous proportions, too. Of the 50 most valuable sports franchises in the world according to Forbes’ 2022 rankings, 30 are NFL teams.2 The Dallas Cowboys top the list as the most valuable team in the world, with an estimated worth around $8 billion — $1.6 billion higher than the second-ranked New England Patriots. Combined, all the NFL teams on the list are worth a staggering $136.8 billion.

Any way you slice it, the NFL is simply America’s No. 1 obsession. And while it does face some real existential threats (including reports of declining popularity among the next generation of would-be fans), it’s still a behemoth that dominates America’s culture and economy. The NFL is so far out ahead of any other sport that a competitor usurping its title as America’s favorite league probably won’t happen for decades — if at all.

Check out our latest NFL predictions.

Watch: https://abcnews.go.com/fivethirtyeight/video/chaotic-fictional-football-coach-fivethirtyeight-74531599

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Ryan Best https://fivethirtyeight.com/contributors/ryan-best/ ryan.best@abc.com
Which Stars Are Going To Blow Up In Super Bowl LVII? https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/which-stars-are-going-to-blow-up-in-super-bowl-lvii/ Wed, 01 Feb 2023 11:00:00 +0000 https://fivethirtyeight.com/?post_type=fte_features&p=354030

The teams are set for Super Bowl LVII, and now it’s time for the longest two weeks in sports — the wait between the NFL’s conference championships and the Big Game itself. One upside of the layoff, however, is the chance it will give fans to get to know the Kansas City Chiefs and Philadelphia Eagles inside and out. So with that in mind, we wanted to highlight a handful of the key players on each side of this matchup who are certain to play a central role in determining the outcome.

Philadelphia Eagles

QB Jalen Hurts

Any discussion of the Eagles’ Super Bowl flight has to begin with Hurts, Philadelphia’s field general and one of the league’s five MVP finalists. The Eagles are 16-1 in games Hurts has started this season (including playoffs) and they are scoring a league-best 29.5 points per game in those starts.3 But what really has enabled Philadelphia’s rise to the edge of a championship has been Hurts’s individual passing improvement this season, one of the largest year-over-year leaps in performance by any young Super Bowl QB since the merger:

Hurts is one of the Super Bowl’s most improved young QBs

Change in passer rating index from the previous season for Super Bowl starting QBs in their age-26 season or younger, since the 1970 AFL-NFL merger

Player Season Age Team SB Yr. Prev. Yr. Change
Drew Bledsoe 1996 24 NWE 109 79 +30
Joe Burrow 2021 25 CIN 123 98 +25
Jalen Hurts 2022 24 PHI 118 94 +24
Cam Newton 2015 26 CAR 115 92 +23
Bob Griese 1971 26 MIA 129 107 +22
Dan Marino 1984 23 MIA 141 125 +16
John Elway 1986 26 DEN 106 94 +12
Patrick Mahomes 2020 25 KAN 122 117 +5
Troy Aikman 1992 26 DAL 118 114 +4
Terry Bradshaw 1974 26 PIT 90 88 +2

Passer rating index scales a QB’s passer rating to the league environment such that 100 is average and 15 points in either direction represents +/- 1 standard deviation of performance.

Source: pro-football-reference.com

Before this season, Hurts was merely a solid starter, with roughly a league-average passer rating index (according to Pro-Football-Reference.com), and the Eagles went 8-7 in his starts. But in 2022, Hurts improved his index by nearly 25 points, rising to become one of the league’s most efficient passers — and in turn, Philadelphia’s offense, which had been decent but not great last year, ended up ranking second in scoring. (This mirrors the same sudden, championship-caliber improvement we’ve seen from other young Super Bowl signal-callers over the years, most recently with Cincinnati’s Joe Burrow last season.) Add in Hurts’s 760 rushing yards with 13 rushing TDs — easily the most among QBs — and you can see why he made this Philly offense nearly impossible to defend all season long. Without Hurts giving the Eagles such a dramatic upgrade under center, it’s hard to imagine them soaring anywhere near as high as they have this year.

WR A.J. Brown

As impressive as Hurts’s growth has been in leading Philadelphia’s offense, he has hardly done it alone. For one thing, he was supported by a balanced system that featured the league’s second-best run-blocking offensive line (according to ESPN’s win rate statistics) and a multi-pronged rushing attack led by Miles Sanders — one of only five runners with at least 1,200 yards and double-digit TDs this year. Even more importantly, Hurts had an improved group of receivers to target, headlined by the huge addition of A.J. Brown in a trade from the Tennessee Titans. During his first season as an Eagle, all Brown did was tie for third in the league in receiving TDs (11) and rank fourth in yards (1,496), giving Philly its most prolific receiver by yards per game since Mike Quick in 1983. But that’s only scratching the surface of what Brown brought to this offense.

A.J. Brown catches the ball downfield, and he runs with it

Top 5 NFL wide receivers in completed air yards and yards after the catch per route run during the 2022 regular season

Player Team CAY/Rt Player Team YAC/Rt
Tyreek Hill MIA 2.40 Deebo Samuel SF 1.37
Chris Olave NO 1.99 Cooper Kupp LAR 1.25
Stefon Diggs BUF 1.91 Amon-Ra St. Brown DET 1.13
Justin Jefferson MIN 1.77 A.J. Brown PHI 1.06
A.J. Brown PHI 1.74 Rondale Moore ARI 1.06

Source: ESPN Stats & Information Group

If you look at yards per route run — a great measure of production per opportunity for receivers, since it blends the ability to get downfield, get open and reliably catch the ball — only Miami’s Tyreek Hill ranked ahead of Brown this season. And what sets Brown apart is that he is also one of the best at running after the catch, particularly after adjusting for where he is catching it. According to NFL Next Gen Stats, Brown was fifth-best in the NFL at gaining more yards after the catch than expected per reception. Basically, Brown gave Philadelphia a unique threat that defenses needed to respect before, during and after the ball was thrown — and that opened up chances for his teammates to shine. For instance, fellow wideout DeVonta Smith continued to blossom alongside Brown, notching 1,196 yards while using the extra operating space to post one of the highest catch rates ever for a player with that many yards. And for his part, Hurts went from completing a smaller share of his passes than expected to ranking fourth in completion percentage above expected while throwing to his revamped receiving corps.

DE Haason Reddick

When the Arizona Cardinals drafted Haason Reddick with the 13th pick in 2017, they did so assuming Reddick was too small to rush the quarterback. Instead they envisioned him as an inside linebacker, a position Reddick had never played in college, and one of the least valuable position groups in the NFL. It took Reddick demanding a position change back to edge rusher in his final season in Arizona4 for his career to finally flourish. Since 2020 Reddick has registered 39.5 regular-season sacks, third most in the NFL over that span behind only Myles Garrett and T.J. Watt.

When the Eagles signed him as a free agent prior to this season,5 making him the 17th-highest-paid edge rusher in the NFL, they certainly expected him to get after the quarterback. But they couldn’t have expected the season Reddick and the rest of the defensive line put together in 2022. 

The Eagles improved from 31st in the league (29) in sacks in 2021 all the way to first (70), the largest year-to-year improvement in NFL history. Four different Eagles finished the regular season with 10 or more sacks — also an NFL record. For his part, Reddick led the league with 18.5 sacks created, was tied for second in sacks (16) and finished the season second in overall pass rush win rate. And despite the prolific totals put up by his teammates, Reddick wasn’t just padding his numbers: He was out there beating double-teams at a near league-leading rate.

Double-teams didn’t hinder Reddick’s elite sack production

Top 5 NFL pass-rushers in defensive sacks and pass rush win rate versus double-teams during the 2022 regular season

Player Team SACKS Player Team PRWR
Nick Bosa SF 18.5 Trey Hendrickson CIN 24.1
Haason Reddick PHI 16.0 Justin Houston BAL 23.5
Myles Garrett CLE 16.0 Haason Reddick PHI 22.9
Chris Jones KC 15.5 Aaron Donald LAR 20.3
Matt Judon NE 15.5 Samson Ebukam SF 17.2

Source: ESPN Stats & Information Group

CB Darius Slay

The Eagles run a version of Vic Fangio’s defense and rely heavily on Cover 4 — or Quarters — coverage, where four defensive backs split the responsibilities for covering the deep part of the field. In those coverages Slay was typically asked to play man-to-man, or “man match6 on the left side, and he did a good job: Slay ranked 17th in the league in man coverage on 101 snaps, according to Pro Football Focus

But where Big Play Slay really shined was when he was asked to play zone and cover a full third of the deep part of the field. In these Cover 3 defensive looks, Slay was the best defender in the NFL, according to PFF.

Slay is dangerous when he can keep his eyes on the quarterback while dropping into coverage, and the Eagles like to run “inverted” coverages where deep defenders switch roles. On these calls, the Eagles turn what looks like a four-deep, three-under coverage pre-snap into a three-deep, four-under coverage post-snap to help take away the short and intermediate routes. With Patrick Mahomes’s ankle injured and the Eagles pass rush elite, Philly may want that extra defender underneath in the Super Bowl to defend against short, quick passes. If they do, they can rely on Slay to do his job and lock down his third of the field.

Kansas City Chiefs

QB Patrick Mahomes

For the next few weeks, the entire focus of the football world will be on one body part: Patrick Mahomes’s right ankle. The 2022 MVP favorite sprained it against the Jacksonville Jaguars during the divisional round, hobbled to the finish of that game, and then gritted his way through the pain in the AFC title contest. But while Mahomes picked up the most important gain of the game with his feet, he was limited to eight rushing yards in the game and it’s a safe bet that his trademark mobility could be hampered against the Eagles as well. But will that matter? One of the many special things about Mahomes is that he can beat you as a pocket passer every bit as well as he can using his improvisational magic. Since his debut as a starter in 2018, Mahomes’s overall wizardry has made him the NFL’s best quarterback by Total QBR — but he actually ranks higher in QBR from within the pocket (No. 2) than outside the pocket (No. 3) over that span, and his raw QBR between the two categories has been essentially identical.

In the pocket? Running around? Mahomes can beat you any way

Total QBR for each full season of Patrick Mahomes’s NFL career, split by whether he was in the pocket or outside the pocket

Season Games Inside Pocket Outside Pocket Overall
2018 16 80.5 87.3 80.3
2019 14 77.0 66.6 77.7
2020 15 75.0 89.8 78.1
2021 17 67.9 53.2 67.7
2022 17 73.1 64.9 77.6
Career 79 74.6 76.2 76.3

Source: ESPN Stats & Information Group

Perhaps that helps explain why the Chiefs’ record when Mahomes isn’t a factor with his legs — an .818 winning percentage when he is their primary QB but has single-digit rushing yards — is actually slightly better than their .776 winning percentage when he cracks double digits on the ground. The best part of having Mahomes at QB is that when a defense (or an injury) limits one aspect of his brilliance, his Plan B is still better than just about anyone else’s Plan A.

C Creed Humphrey (and friends)

Of course, we have seen the limits of Mahomes’s greatness when the protection in front of him completely breaks down. (The highlights from Super Bowl LV can be hard to watch for that reason.) And the Eagles pose a particular risk for a repeat of that performance, given that they recorded the third-most sacks in a season in NFL history. But for a team known for its explosive skill-position talent, one of the Chiefs’ most important weapons is their ability to block would-be pass-rushers in the trenches, starting up the middle.

According to ESPN’s pass block win rate metric, the highest overall success rate for any pass blocker in the entire league this season belonged to center Creed Humphrey, who sustained his block for at least 2.5 seconds in 97.9 percent of encounters with opposing pass-rushers. But Humphrey was merely the strongest link in a very strong chain, as the second-best pass block win rate (96.9 percent) also belonged to a K.C. lineman — guard Joe Thuney. And so did the seventh-best, for that matter, with guard Trey Smith (95.9 percent). The NFL average for tackles is lower than for centers and guards, but both bookends on the Chiefs line — Orlando Brown Jr. and Andrew Wylie — were above average for their position as well.

The Chiefs kept opposing pass-rushers at bay

Best pass block win rates for NFL teams during the 2022 regular season

Team W L Win Rate
Kansas City Chiefs 349 118 74.7%
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Chicago Bears 259 121 68.2
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Cleveland Browns 303 145 67.6
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Buffalo Bills 306 148 67.4
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Green Bay Packers 240 122 66.3
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Baltimore Ravens 246 127 66.0
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Pittsburgh Steelers 313 169 64.9
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Seattle Seahawks 302 180 62.7
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Denver Broncos 283 171 62.3
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Las Vegas Raiders 308 187 62.2
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A pass block is classified as a “win” when a lineman sustains his block for 2.5 seconds or longer.

Source: ESPN Stats & Information Group

As a result, the Chiefs’ offensive line had the No. 1 pass block win rate in the league, with the gap between them and the No. 2 Chicago Bears roughly equaling the gap between the Bears and the No. 12 Eagles (of all teams). And with Mahomes hobbled against the fearsome Philadelphia pass rush, the stalwart Kansas City blockers could be the antidote to one of K.C.’s biggest potential trouble spots.

DE Chris Jones

As impressive as Reddick’s 2022 season was, Chris Jones’s might have been better. Why? Well, for one he plays a different position (interior defensive line), which typically doesn’t lend itself to sacks — unless your name is Aaron Donald. Yet Jones notched just a half-sack less (15.5) than Reddick on the season. 

Second, Jones did it without the supporting cast that Reddick enjoyed: Rather than four rushers with 11 or more sacks, the Chiefs trotted out Jones and three other players with six or fewer.7. Teams could game plan for Jones in ways they couldn’t against Reddick.

But perhaps most impressively, Jones nearly matched Reddick’s production while being double-teamed over five times more often (251 vs. 48 for Reddick). In fact Jones was double-teamed more than any other player in the league. 

Chris Jones punishes opponents who don’t double-team him

Top 5 NFL pass-rushers in pass rushes versus double-teams and pass rush win rate versus single-teams during the 2022 regular season

Player Team PRvDT Player Team PRWR
Chris Jones KC 251 Micah Parsons DAL 37.8
Jeffery Simmons TEN 231 Aaron Donald LAR 34.0
Dexter Lawrence NYG 208 Myles Garrett CLE 34.0
Grady Jarrett ATL 208 Chris Jones KC 32.0
B.J. Hill CIN 204 Brandon Graham PHI 30.8

Source: ESPN Stats & Information Group

It wasn’t like teams had much of a choice, either. They doubled Jones because they had to — because when they didn’t, he wrecked the game. Jones’s pass rush win rate versus single-teams was the fourth-highest in the league. That kind of production from the middle of the line is rare, and against a Philly offensive line that’s one of the league’s best, the Chiefs will need “the most unstoppable man in football” to show up big.

CB L’Jarius Sneed

Chiefs cornerback L’Jarius Sneed was a key part of an underrated Chiefs defense all season. Typically lining up across the opposing team’s top receiver, Sneed tied for the team lead in interceptions with three, and led all Chiefs in passes defensed with 11. Among NFL cornerbacks, Sneed ranked seventh in PFF WAR, a measure of how many wins a player adds to the team.

What may surprise, particularly given Jones’s exploits in 2022, is that Sneed was the third-most valuable Chief this season according to PFF WAR, trailing only Patrick Mahomes (shocker) and tight end Travis Kelce.

Sneed was one of the most valuable Chiefs in 2022

Kansas City Chiefs players ranked by Pro Football Focus wins above replacement during the 2022 regular season and playoffs

Rank Player Pos Snaps WAR
1 Patrick Mahomes QB 1,225 4.63
2 Travis Kelce TE 1,027 0.60
3 L’Jarius Sneed CB 1,169 0.48
4 Chris Jones DI 1,019 0.44
5 Creed Humphrey C 1,275 0.36
6 Justin Reid S 1,238 0.33
7 Trent McDuffie CB 809 0.29
8 Joe Thuney G 1,136 0.28
9 Nick Bolton LB 1,245 0.24
10 JuJu Smith-Schuster WR 855 0.21

Source: Pro football focus

In the AFC championship game, Sneed suffered a concussion while tackling Bengals running back Samaje Perine early in the first quarter, leaving his availability for the Super Bowl in question. If PFF WAR is any indication, losing Sneed is no small thing. If he’s able to play, his skills will surely help the Chiefs game plan to stop A.J. Brown and the rest of the Eagles passing attack. And if he can’t go, Jones and the rest of the Kansas City pass rush is going to have to conjure up a repeat of their performance in the AFC championship game, where they pressured Joe Burrow relentlessly to help cover for the loss of their best defensive back. Only this time they’ll be going against one of the most dangerous mobile quarterbacks in the league, potentially without one of their most valuable players.

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Neil Paine https://fivethirtyeight.com/contributors/neil-paine/ neil.paine@fivethirtyeight.com